
P a g e 1 6 • D R I - S T E E M V a p o r m i s t h u m i d i f i e r
C a l c u l a t i n g n o n - w e t t i n g d i s t a n c e s
Sample exercise
To learn more about how to specify a dispersion unit based on non-
wetting distance, read the sample problem below. For purposes of
this sample problem, assume you have chosen to use Ultra-sorb
units because you want pre-assembled panels.
Assume the air entering the dispersion assembly is 20% RH and the
air leaving the zone of humidification needs to be 70% RH. Design
for a non-wetting distance of 24" (610 mm) maximum.
Solution
Refer to the graph on Page 17: Ultra-sorb non-wetting distances.
Find 20% entering RH. Proceed vertically until you intersect the
70% leaving RH line. Draw a line horizontally from that point to
the right to see that for 24" (610 mm) of non-wetting distance, 6"
(152 mm) tube spacing would be the closest match.
Verify capacity
From Table 17-1: Ultra-sorb tube spacing and capacity on
Page 17, note that for 6" (152 mm) spacing, maximum capacity is
18 lbs/hr/ft
2
(88 kg/h/m
2
). Multiply this value by the active face
area of the Ultra-sorb to determine if the unit will produce adequate
output capacity. If the capacity is inadequate, go to the next smaller
tube spacing.
Steam absorption considerations
1. Non-wetting distance is the dimension downstream from the
leaving side of the steam dispersion assembly to the point where
wetting will not occur, although wisps of steam may be present.
Solid objects at duct air temperature, such as coils, dampers,
fans, etc., downstream of this dimension will remain dry.
2.
C A U T I O N ! Non-wetting distances described in this catalog
do not apply when installing a steam dispersion assembly
upstream of filter media. If you need to install a steam dispersion
assembly upstream of filter media, consult your representative or
DRI-STEEM directly for special recommendations.
3. Note that the rise (
Δ) in RH (the difference between entering and
leaving RH) has a direct bearing on the non-wetting distance. As
the rise increases, more vapor needs to be dispersed into the air,
and thus the non-wetting distance increases.
4. Uneven airflow over the cross-section of a dispersion assembly
can result in nonuniform mixing of steam with air which, in
turn, will adversely affect the non-wetting distance.
Notes:
• Final equipment selection should account
for condensate loss. See the DRI-STEEM
Design Guide for steam loss tables.
• Dispersion assembly should accommodate
maximum output capacity of humidifier.
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